A Living Fossil: Why Sulcata Tortoises Are Built to Last

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Sulcata tortoises have been on this planet for millions of years—long before humans, cars, or even the continents as we know them today. In fact, they're among the oldest living jawed vertebrates, tracing their lineage back through fossil records with barely a molecular blink. Their slow rate of molecular evolution has kept their design steady and successful, perfectly tuned to survive even the harshest conditions.

So when you look at Donashello (one of our residents), you're seeing the past in motion. He's part of a lineage that once walked with prehistoric mammals and outlived more evolutionary experiments than we’ll ever know.

Sulcata Tortoise – The Living Fossils

The sulcata tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata), also known as the African spurred tortoise, is one of the most resilient and long-lived terrestrial reptiles on the planet. Literally, they have remained unchanged for over 100 million years, earning them the nickname "living fossils." They’re very large, ranking third after the Aldabra giant tortoise and Galapagos tortoise.

Native to the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, sulcatas have evolved a suite of unique traits that allow them to thrive in some of the world’s harshest conditions. Let’s explore some of their key characteristics:

1. Exceptional Lifespans

Sulcata tortoise lifespan is among the longest in all land reptiles. They frequently exceed 100 years and, in some cases, reach up to 150 years. This extended longevity is attributed to their slow metabolic rate, low-stress lifestyle, and robust physiology.

However, their long lives also come with challenges—especially in captivity. Sulcata tortoises are one of the most commonly surrendered pets, often because their owners didn’t realize just how big, strong, and long-lived they’d become. Many outlive their original caregivers by decades, and few people are prepared for such a long-term commitment.

In the wild, they face threats too. Habitat loss from expanding agriculture and climate change continues to shrink their native range across the southern Sahara. Between the pet trade and the disappearance of wild spaces, these gentle giants need our protection—now more than ever.

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2. Desert Adaptations

As a species adapted to semi-arid and arid regions of Africa, sulcatas have evolved multiple mechanisms to endure extreme heat, intense sunlight, and prolonged drought.

Key adaptations include:

These traits are essential for survival in a biome where resources are scarce, and temperatures can swing dramatically from day to night.

3. Herbivorous Diet

Sulcatas are strict herbivores that rely heavily on high-fiber, low-protein vegetation. In their native range, their diet consists primarily of:

Their digestive systems are optimized for fermenting fibrous plant matter, which is processed in a specialized hindgut. This diet must be closely replicated in captivity to avoid complications such as pyramiding (abnormal shell growth), kidney damage, or obesity.

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4. Dependence on UVB Light and Vitamin D3

While often overlooked, ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure plays a crucial role in the health of sulcata tortoises. Like many reptiles, sulcatas require UVB radiation to synthesize vitamin D3, which in turn is essential for proper calcium metabolism.

Without sufficient UVB exposure, sulcatas are at risk of developing the metabolic bone disease, a painful and often irreversible condition. In outdoor environments, natural sunlight typically meets their needs. In indoor or temperate climates, however, supplemental UVB lighting (a heat lamp) is a necessity and must be carefully regulated to mimic the natural solar spectrum.

Proper lighting, combined with dietary calcium, ensures that sulcatas develop strong shells and skeletal structures—and that they maintain those systems as they age.

Meet Donashello, Our Special Sulcata

Donashello is special because he’s our very first shelled resident. He’s 20 years old and weighs about 100 pounds. He came to us after his former owners, an elderly couple, reached out for help. They loved him dearly but could no longer provide the care he needed. Since sulcata tortoises can live over 80 years in captivity (and even longer in some cases), they knew he needed a forever home that could commit to a lifetime of care. That’s why we stepped in.

We have created a unique space specifically for him. His new habitat will include everything a sulcata needs to feel right at home—burrows to dig, plenty of room to roam, and species-specific landscaping that mimics the dry, open spaces these tortoises are used to in the wild. Since sulcatas are natural diggers, having soft ground and plenty of shade and shelter from the heat to keep him cool and comfortable.

When Donashello arrived, we invited our members and supporters to help us name him. We held our first-ever “SHELLECTION,” and after a round of votes, the winning name was clear: Donashello! We couldn’t have picked a better fit—it’s charming, a little cheeky, and totally him.

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As a herbivore, Donashello enjoys a diet full of dark leafy greens and fibrous plants—foods that keep him healthy and strong. Sulcatas don’t eat meat or fruit; their diet is all about grasses and greens (like hibiscus leaves, etc.), which are great for their digestion and shell development.

And here’s something amazing to think about: at just 15 years old, Donashello is still a child in tortoise years. With good care, he could be with us for the next 80 to 100 years or more. That’s why providing him with expert care, the right habitat, and ongoing enrichment isn’t just important—it’s essential.

We’re honored to give Donashello the loving, permanent home he deserves. And if you’d like to be part of his journey, we’d love your support. Every donation helps us complete his habitat and give him everything he needs to thrive for decades to come.

How You Can Support Us

There are a few ways you can help us provide better care for Donashello and the other residents at LTB:

With your help, we can give this gentle giant a sanctuary where he can thrive for the rest of his (very long) life.

Alpacas vs. Llamas: What’s the Difference & Why It Matters

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Animals have a magical way of drawing us in. Whether it’s the wide-eyed curiosity of a rescued tiger or the gentle hum of an alpaca, they remind us of the beauty of connection, compassion, and coexistence. At Lions Tigers & Bears, we’ve always welcomed animals in need—big or small, fierce or fluffy. And now, we’re thrilled to introduce four of our newest residents: a herd of charming, curious, and very fluffy alpacas.

But wait... are they alpacas or llamas? Aren’t they the same animal?

Not quite. While alpacas and llamas are both part of the camelid family (a group of hoofed mammals native to South America), they have some pretty major differences in appearance, behavior, and roles. At a sanctuary like ours, understanding those differences is essential to providing the specialized care these animals deserve.

Let’s break it down.

Llamas vs. Alpacas

llamas and alpacas are like distant cousins who grew up on the same continent but took very different career paths. They’ve both been domesticated for thousands of years, but humans bred them for a variety of reasons.

Alpacas are small (and a little shy)

Standing just under 3 feet tall at the shoulder and weighing 100 to 175 pounds, alpacas are the more petite of the two. They’re fluffy, quiet, and gentle, bred primarily for their incredibly soft alpaca fiber, which is warmer than wool and hypoallergenic. If you’ve ever cuddled an alpaca scarf, you know the magic.

Alpacas are herd animals, which means they feel safest with other alpacas around. On their own, they can become anxious, so it’s essential to always keep them in groups.

Llamas, on the Other Hand, Are Taller, Tougher, and More Independent

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They can weigh up to 400 pounds, with long, banana-shaped ears and an alert stance. Llamas were bred to be pack animals, carrying heavy loads through the Andes Mountains. And while they might look laid-back, don’t let that fool you. Llamas are also used as guard animals on many alpaca farms, protecting the smaller livestock from predators like coyotes or foxes.

Unlike their fluffy cousins, llamas have pointed ears and longer faces. They’re more confident and sometimes a little feisty, especially when they sense danger.

Behavioral Differences (Yes, One Might Spit at You)

Here’s a fun fact: all camelids can spit, but they usually don’t do it at humans unless they feel seriously threatened. Llamas are more likely to use this behavior to establish dominance or warn off perceived threats. Alpacas? They're more likely to hum or softly cluck when they get stressed or curious.

Alpacas stick close to their herd, move gracefully, and prefer a peaceful environment. Llamas are braver, often leading the herd and taking the “bodyguard” role seriously.

This is why knowing the difference matters, especially when creating safe, enriching habitats—like we do here at Lions Tigers & Bears.

Meet the Newest Faces at the Sanctuary

Now for the exciting part: meeting our newest residents! We recently welcomed four rescued alpacas to our growing family: Skye, Tiki Rose, Cat-Blue, and Spirit - each with their own story and unique needs.

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Among the 21 overall who were rescued is a resilient survivor, Neptune, an alpaca who lived through a mountain lion attack. Though she now resides at a different sanctuary, her story speaks to the strength and spirit of this entire rescue effort. Despite her trauma, she’s adjusting beautifully to her new home, thanks to her tender, around-the-clock care. She’s a little slower to trust and a little more sensitive to sudden sounds. But she’s thriving with her herd, and we’re glad to make sure she never feels unsafe again.

As for the four alpacas that came to Lions Tigers & Bears (each rescued from neglectful conditions), they are settling in well, enjoying the open space, gentle grooming sessions, and, of course, snack time (carrots and hay are their current favorites). Together, they roam, rest, and learn what it feels like to simply be, without fear or harm.

At Lions Tigers and Bears, we’re not just a home for exotic animals, we’re a refuge for those who have nowhere else to go. Whether it’s a tiger saved from the illegal pet trade or a humble alpaca healing from trauma, every animal here matters.

Why Their Care is Different (and Why It’s Worth It)

Alpacas might not need the same high-security enclosures as our lions or bears do, but their care is almost as critical and complex. These gentle, sensitive animals have unique needs, especially when they’ve come from neglect, trauma, or unsafe environments.

Their thick, luxurious coats need regular shearing to prevent overheating. They also require clean, peaceful spaces and consistent care. Because alpacas are herd animals, they should never be left alone. They feel safest and happiest with other alpacas by their side.

Some—like the brave survivor who survived a mountain lion attack—need even more. These animals often carry emotional scars. They need calm surroundings, soft voices, patient hands, and time to trust again.

That’s why we always go the extra mile. At Lions Tigers & Bears, we don’t just provide shelter, we offer healing. Every alpaca gets individual attention, daily health checks, enrichment, and a chance to rediscover what safety feels like.

Because the truth is, not all animals in need are big or exotic. Some, like alpacas, are quiet victims of the system, taken from alpaca farms, abandoned in backyards, or left behind when people lose interest.

Their lives matter just as much. And that’s why we’re here.

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Animal Education Program at LTB

Lions Tigers & Bears welcomes school field trips and educational visits as part of our mission to inspire compassion and awareness. Through up-close encounters and guided tours, students learn to appreciate the lives of animals—from the mighty to the misunderstood—and discover the importance of ethical care and rescue.

Visit And Help Us Make a Difference

Ready to meet our new alpacas in person? Want to see firsthand what it means to care for animals from all walks of life?

Plan a visit to Lions Tigers & Bears, where every tour supports our rescue and care efforts. Your ticket, donation, or sponsorship helps us provide food, medical care, enrichment, and lifelong sanctuary to animals in need.

From the roar of a rescued lion to the soft hum of a healing alpaca, there’s no place like this.

Support the sanctuary. Visit. Donate. Share our animal stories.

Together, we can give every animal a chance to feel safe, seen, and loved.

Lights, Camera, Cruelty? The Dark History of Animals in Entertainment

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It’s easy to get lost in the magic of movies – the thrilling chariot races, the hilarious animal sidekicks, the majestic wildlife on screen. But behind Hollywood’s glitz and glamor often lies a troubling reality – animal cruelty. Animal cruelty and mistreatment have long been a part of the entertainment industry’s history. From early motion picture stunts that endangered horses to modern film productions that quietly sideline on-set incidents, the journey toward ethical treatment of animals in entertainment has been a rocky one.

Early Hollywood: When Animal Cruelty Was the Norm

In the early days of Hollywood, there were few rules protecting animal actors. Animal cruelty was “par for the course” during the 1920s and ’30s, and some famous epics exacted a horrific toll on their four-legged performers.

One infamous example is the silent motion picture Ben-Hur (1925). The film’s climactic chariot race remains thrilling even today, but it came at a significant price: at least 100 horses were killed during the filming of that single scene. A decade later, Warner Bros.’ The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936) used tripwires (the notorious "running W" technique) to make dozens of horses fall in battle scenes. Roughly 125 horses were tripped with wires, and about 25 were killed or had to be euthanized as a result.

The cruelty was so egregious that actor Errol Flynn attacked the director in anger. Public outrage helped spur the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) to advocate for banning tripwires in films.

Another turning point came with Jesse James (1939), a Western that staged a scene in which two horses, outfitted with blinders painted with fake eyes, were tricked into galloping off a 75-foot cliff. Both horses plunged to their deaths for the sake of the shot.

When word of this cruelty got out, it sparked widespread public outcry. The message was clear: audiences were no longer willing to stomach animals in circuses performing dangerous stunts, or being killed for a movie. Under pressure, Hollywood’s governing Hays Office partnered with the American Humane Association (AHA) to ban such blatant cruelty on film.

By 1940, the AHA had opened an office in Hollywood specifically to fight abuse of animals in film and TV, prompted by the Jesse James incident. This eventually led to the now-familiar reassuring phrase, “No animals were harmed in the making of this film.” The first movie to officially carry that American Humane Society certification was The Doberman Gang in 1972, and it became a staple in end credits as a promise to audiences that animal safety was monitored during the film's production.

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“No Animals Were Harmed”? The Behind-the-Scenes Truth

The phrase “No animals were harmed” is meant to reassure. But behind the scenes, that promise hasn’t always held up. A 2013 Hollywood Reporter investigation uncovered that the American Humane Association—responsible for monitoring animal safety—often overlooked or downplayed serious incidents. Internal documents revealed dozens of on-set injuries, including horses fatally impaled or trampled during film production, yet many of those films still received the familiar AHA endorsement.

That’s because the badge mainly covers what happens between “Action” and “Cut.” It excludes what animals endure during training, housing, or transport. In practice, this means films where wild animals suffer off-camera can still earn the “No animals were harmed” label.

Take Life of Pi (2012), where a real tiger nearly drowned during filming. Or The Hobbit trilogy, which saw 27 animals—including big cats, goats, and chickens—die due to hazardous living conditions at an off-site farm. None of these deaths occurred during filming, so they weren’t flagged.

Horses remain especially vulnerable. In 2012, HBO canceled Luck after three horses died on set, sparking lawsuits and allegations of neglect. And in 2023, a horse collapsed and died on the set of The Rings of Power—despite an AHA rep being present. Groups like PETA are calling for a full transition to CGI, arguing it’s no longer necessary—or ethical—to put animals in dangerous situations for the screen.

These stories remind us that animal cruelty in the entertainment industry often hides in plain sight. Whether it’s a circus act or a dramatic movie scene, forcing animals to perform tricks under stress has long been accepted. But that’s starting to change—thanks to public awareness and technology that gives animals a break from the spotlight.

Shifting Toward CGI and Ethical Alternatives

One of the most promising developments helping reduce animal suffering in entertainment is the rise of realistic computer-generated imagery (CGI). In the past, if a script called for, say, a tiger to appear on screen, filmmakers had little choice but to use a real tiger (often a trained captive big cat) and hope for the best. Today, however, the entertainment industry can create incredibly lifelike animal characters with computers – no live animals required. This shift toward CGI and other special effects has dramatically reduced the need for live animals on set, sparing countless animal's lives from the stress of cinematic production.

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Hollywood has increasingly embraced this humane tech-driven approach. Recent blockbusters have proven that audiences will eagerly accept digital animals as long as the story is good. Disney’s The Jungle Book (2016) and The Lion King (2019), for example, featured photo-realistic jungle animals and lions created entirely through CGI – no real animals were used in those productions. Yet, the visuals were convincing and captivated millions.

In the Planet of the Apes reboot series (2011–2017), advanced motion-capture allowed human actors to perform ape characters, later rendered with CGI; not a single real chimp or gorilla was ever on camera, a decision praised by animal rights groups. And in 2014’s biblical epic Noah, director Darren Aronofsky made a point of populating the ark with CGI animals rather than live ones.

Beyond CGI, other ethical solutions are emerging, too. Some productions use animatronics (lifelike robotic animals) or carefully edited stock footage of real animals in the wild. Increasingly, writers are modifying scripts to avoid scenes that would be hard to film humanely. All these trends point to a future where no animal needs to be put at risk or in discomfort for our entertainment.

Advocacy Spotlight: Bobbi Brink Leads the Charge

As the public becomes aware of the dark history of animal suffering behind some of their favorite films, demand is growing for animal rights and welfare to take center stage. This is where advocates and educators like Lions Tigers & Bears founder Bobbi Brink have stepped up, helping to drive home the message that Hollywood can – and must – do better by its animal stars.

Brink has made it her mission to educate Hollywood insiders and the public about the ethical costs of using live animals for entertainment. In a move that might have seemed unconventional years ago, she’s taken the cause straight to pop culture fans, appearing at major conventions like WonderCon and San Diego Comic-Con to reach a broader audience.

At WonderCon 2025, Bobbi Brink joined filmmakers and animal advocates on a panel aptly titled “Animals On Screen.” There, in front of an audience of comic book and movie fans, she dove into Hollywood’s fascination with animals used in film, the abuse that takes place off-screen, and ethical solutions moving forward. This behind-the-scenes discussion highlighted how beloved animal characters are often the product of suffering that never makes it into the DVD extras.

She has continued this outreach at events like San Diego Comic-Con, participating in a high-profile panel alongside award-winning directors, producers, and CGI specialists. Together, they highlighted Hollywood’s long history of animal abuse and championed the new era of humane filmmaking.

Sanctuaries: Where Retired Stars and Rescued Wildlife Go

When the cameras stop rolling, where do the animals go? For many rescued from the entertainment industry, circuses, roadside zoos, or illegal ownership, true safety begins at sanctuaries like Lions Tigers & Bears. Founded by Bobbi Brink, this no-breed, no-contact facility offers former animal performers—big cats, bears, and other exotic animals—a second chance at life in a peaceful, natural habitat, far from the stress and noise of sets and crowds.

Here, animals aren’t forced to perform tricks or live in confinement. They roam large, enriched enclosures, receive veterinary care, and rediscover what it means to simply exist in peace. Each resident reminds us why wild animals suffer when used for entertainment and why animal welfare must come first.

Sanctuaries like LTB also help educate the general public. Visitors learn the truth about animal cruelty, hear survivors' stories, and leave with a deeper respect for animal rights. And when shows or zoos shut down, sanctuaries often step in, proving they’re not just safe havens but critical partners in ending the cycle of animal abuse.You can help rewrite this narrative. Support and donate to Lions Tigers & Bears, amplify our work, and speak out for humane, cruelty-free film production. No animal should suffer behind the scenes. Let’s demand better for their safety and a more ethical future in entertainment.

From Netflix to Sanctuary: How Rescued Tigers Heal at Lions Tigers & Bears

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When the Netflix series "Tiger King" aired, many viewers got a glimpse into the harsh realities behind roadside zoos and the exotic pet trade. The series highlighted significant animal welfare issues that wild animals, especially big cats, often endure. Unfortunately, these conditions were not unique to the park run by Joseph Allen Maldonado-Passage, also known as “Joe Exotic”; they happen in many unaccredited animal parks across the country.

Big cats suffer neglect and cruelty at facilities like Tiger King Park. Violations of the Animal Welfare Act occur regularly, including malnutrition, inadequate medical care, and cramped living conditions and worse. That’s why we have laws like the Endangered Species Act and the Big Cat Public Safety Act to protect these vulnerable animals and ensure they find a haven when rescued.

Jem and Zoe: The Story of Two Rescued Tigers

Tiger King Park was eventually closed down by federal authorities due to ongoing violations of animal welfare laws. Law enforcement, in collaboration with big cat rescue organizations including Lions Tigers & Bears, intervened to remove the animals living in deplorable conditions. Among those rescued were two female tigers named Jem and Zoe, who now call our Lions Tigers & Bears sanctuary their home.

Jem and Zoe arrived from Tiger King Park in Oklahoma, where they endured severe neglect under conditions that violated multiple animal welfare standards. Upon rescue, both tigers suffered severe malnutrition, stress, and physical ailments needing immediate medical attention. LTB’s veterinary team noted their poor health, which is evident from their underweight bodies and anxious behavior.

Bobbi Brink, founder of Lions Tigers & Bears, explained, “When Jem and Zoe arrived, their condition was heartbreaking. They were severely underweight, frightened, and traumatized. Our immediate priority was stabilizing their health and giving them a calm, secure environment to begin healing."

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A Sanctuary Dedicated to Healing

Lions Tigers & Bears provides these rescued tigers with specialized care that prioritizes their physical and emotional recovery. Unlike their previous home, the sanctuary meets strict animal welfare standards and is accredited by the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS) and the American Sanctuary Association (ASA) that monitor animal sanctuaries.

Jem and Zoe now enjoy nutritious diets formulated to address their previous malnutrition. Each meal helps them gain and maintain a healthy weight. Beyond nutrition, veterinary care at the sanctuary includes regular check-ups and treatments tailored to their needs, ensuring their continued improvement and good health.

Enrichment activities also play a significant role in their recovery. These activities encourage natural behaviors, keep the tigers mentally stimulated, and reduce stress. Jem and Zoe engage with various enrichment tools, from sturdy balls to platforms designed for climbing and lounging, helping them regain and maintain their physical strength and emotional stability.

Emotional Recovery and a New Life

Recovery for rescued tigers like Jem and Zoe goes beyond food and medicine. When they first arrived at Lions Tigers & Bears, they were visibly anxious. They paced, avoided interaction, and showed signs of deep emotional stress—a reflection of their environment. Their fear wasn’t just about new surroundings but years of uncertainty and neglect.

Our sanctuary staff gave them time, space, and consistency. There was no pressure to perform or engage, only gentle care and routine. Slowly, the signs of healing began to show. They started to eat regularly, rest without fear, and take an interest in their surroundings. With each day, they grew more comfortable. Today, Jem and Zoe are more at ease. They confidently move through their habitat, respond positively to caregivers, and show curiosity. All small but powerful signs that they are learning to trust again.

These visible changes remind us that emotional recovery is real and possible. It doesn’t happen overnight, but with patience and care, progress comes. Watching Jem and Zoe engage in natural behaviors like lounging in the sun, exploring enrichment items, and chuffing softly at staff makes it clear: this is what a second chance looks like. And it’s only possible in a place where their well-being truly comes first.

Ending the Exotic Pet Trade

Roadside facilities often exploit animals to turn a profit. They rely on public demand for interactions like tiger cub petting, selfies for social media, and more. These practices may appear harmless, but they come at a significant cost.

Tiger cubs are separated from their mothers too early, bred repeatedly to ensure a constant supply, and discarded once they grow too large or unmanageable. Many live in poor conditions, suffer neglect, or are euthanized when they are no longer useful. Some even engage in wildlife trafficking to meet the demand of people who use big cats as pets or for their body parts. This cycle reflects a broader issue of animal cruelty.

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Facilities like the one run by zoo owner Joe Exotic capitalized on this cycle. With little oversight, profit outweighed animal welfare. Many of the animals were killed or went missing. These operations often disregard proper veterinary care, adequate space, and enrichment, putting wild animals in constant distress. This system is not rare—it reflects how the exotic pet trade prioritizes entertainment and money over ethics and animal welfare.

Accredited sanctuaries like Lions Tigers & Bears are working to end this exploitation. They do not breed, sell, or allow public contact with animals. Instead, they offer rescued animals safe, permanent homes where their physical and emotional needs come first. LTB follows a strict "NO CONTACT, NO BREED, NO SELL" policy. Our approach is centered on long-term well-being, not short-term gain.

The Big Cat Public Safety Act, passed in 2022, was a major step forward. It prohibits private ownership of big cats and bans public contact like cub petting. This law helps reduce irresponsible breeding and closes loopholes that have allowed animal abuse to flourish. Still, laws alone aren’t enough. Sanctuaries are essential partners in this effort. They care for the animals who are removed from unsafe environments and raise public awareness about why big cats do not belong in private hands.

Supporting Rescued Tigers

Jem and Zoe’s story shows what happens when care replaces exploitation. They are no longer part of a cycle of abuse. At Lions Tigers & Bears, they have space, nourishment, and peace. Their journey reminds us of what’s possible and why accredited sanctuaries deserve our continued support.You can support the mission of Lions Tigers & Bears by contributing through donations, sponsorships, or visiting responsibly to learn more about their critical work. Your support helps rescue animals with food, veterinary care, and enrichment activities essential to their healing and happiness.

Paws & Play: How Big Cats and Exotic Animals Stay Entertained

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Have you ever watched a cat bat around a toy or pounce on a string, utterly captivated by the thrill of the chase? Magnify that curiosity and power a hundredfold, and you’ll start to glimpse how big cats and exotic animals play—both in the wild and in their sanctuary environments.

Play is integral to an animal’s daily life, serving purposes far beyond simple entertainment. For big cats like lions, tigers, leopards, and other exotic species, social play is a crucial component of their physical and mental well-being. It sharpens their hunting instincts, strengthens their muscles, and keeps their minds engaged.

The animals have access to all they need to play out in the wild. They roam vast territories brimming with natural stimuli—tall grass to stalk through, logs to scratch, and unsuspecting prey to chase. They also swat at fluttering insects, wrestle with siblings, etc. But the story is quite different in captivity.

In roadside zoos, for instance, animals don’t have the same freedom to roam, hunt, or interact with their environment as in the wild. So, they can experience boredom, frustration, and even stress-related behaviors like pacing or over-grooming.

That’s why accredited sanctuaries invest in enrichment programs to keep animals physically active and mentally engaged. Facilities like Lions Tigers & Bears even introduce novel objects like hanging ropes, puzzle feeders, or water features to keep the animals curious and engaged.

How Big Cats Play in the Wild

Big cats play in ways that mirror their natural hunting and survival behaviors.

Lions chase, wrestle, and pounce on each other, using their paws and teeth in play fighting that helps them learn to take down prey. They swat at moving objects, hide in tall grass, and ambush their siblings.

Tigers enjoy water play, splashing, stalking, and leaping after floating objects like leaves or fish, perfecting their precision and timing. They also climb trees, sharpen their claws on logs, and roll onto their backs to kick.

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Jaguars are excellent climbers. They jump between branches, stalk from above, and practice high-speed lunges to strengthen their grip and coordination. All big cats enjoy batting at moving things, chasing after anything that sparks their curiosity, and using their powerful legs to leap and swat. The different types of play and behaviors are crucial for developing life skills, ensuring they become successful hunters.

Creating a Natural Playground at Lions Tigers & Bears

At Lions Tigers & Bears, we ensure every animal has a space that feels as natural as possible. Big cats and other exotic animals can’t roam freely as they would in the wild, so we create environments that encourage them to move, explore, and use their instincts.

Tigers love water, so we build pools where they can swim, splash, and cool off. In the wild, they spend time in rivers and lakes, so giving them access to water is essential for their well-being.

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Leopards and jaguars are natural climbers. We add logs, platforms, hammocks and trees to their enclosures so they can jump, climb, and rest at higher vantage points, keeping them strong and engaged.

Scent plays a huge role in their world. In the wild, big cats track prey by smell. We introduce new scents like spices, herbs, and even natural prey scents to keep that part of their brain active. We place them in different spots, so the animals have to search, just like they would in nature.

Each animal has different needs, so we adjust their space based on what keeps them active and happy. Some of our bears love roaming, so we provide areas where they can forage for food. Others enjoy tearing into logs or playing with large, durable toys.

Why Enrichment Matters in Captivity

Big cats and exotic animals need more than food and shelter to stay healthy—they need opportunities to move, think, and engage with their environment. In the wild, every moment challenges them to find food, avoid predators, and navigate their surroundings. In captivity, those challenges disappear, but the instincts remain. Without ways to use their natural behaviors, animals can experience stress, frustration, and even cognitive decline.

The staff at Lions Tigers & Bears design enrichment activities to keep the animals’ bodies active and their minds sharp. Every activity serves a purpose, from problem-solving tasks and scent trails to physical play, all of which encourage cognitive development—much like young animals learning survival skills in the wild.

Researchers in the field of cognitive sciences have discovered that play is a vital component of brain function, not just for human children but for animals as well. Through play, animals strengthen their memory, improve focus, enhance problem-solving skills, and build confidence, all of which are essential for their overall well-being.

Enrichment also supports social bonds for social species like lions. Play helps reinforce group dynamics, much like how cubs in the wild wrestle to build trust and hierarchy. Even solitary hunters like tigers benefit from the environmental variety that encourages stalking prey, climbing, and foraging for food—behaviors that help them stay physically and mentally engaged.

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Every time an animal swims, stalks, climbs or interacts with a puzzle feeder, their prefrontal cortex activates, helping them process information and make decisions. This also releases a rush of dopamine, reinforcing natural instincts and providing a sense of accomplishment. This is the same chemical response that makes hunting rewarding in the wild. Without this stimulation, animals can develop repetitive behaviors like pacing or excessive grooming—signs of boredom and frustration.

Our job is to keep every animal engaged, confident, and thriving. Enrichment isn’t about keeping them busy—it’s about giving them a fulfilling life where they can express who they are meant to be.

How You Can Help

At Lions Tigers & Bears, we ensure every rescued animal has a safe, enriching environment, but we can’t do it alone. Support from people who care makes a real difference in their lives. Here’s how you can help:

To learn more on how to help visit www.lionstigersandbears.org or contact us at 619.659.8078 or [email protected]

Every action—big or small—helps create a better life for the animals in our exotic animal rescue center. Together, we can ensure they don’t just live in captivity but thrive.

What Are the Favorite Foods of Lions, Tigers & Bears?

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Did you know a lion can devour up to 75 pounds of meat at one time? Or that bears shift their eating habits depending on the season, going from fruits and vegetables to hunting small mammals? In the wild, each of these animals follow a unique menu of their favorite foods.

Accredited sanctuaries strive to recreate those natural diets so the animals in their care stay healthy, active, and happy. Our exotic animal sanctuary is no different. In this post, you will discover what lions, tigers, and bears actually enjoy eating, how we keep them healthy, and why feeding them the right way is so crucial.

What Do Lions Love to Eat?

Lions are true carnivores. That means they rely entirely on meat for their diet. In the wild, lions typically hunt large prey such as zebras, buffalo, and antelopes. Sometimes, they even take on animals much bigger than themselves.

They can eat a remarkable amount in a single meal—over 70 pounds at one time. Female lions usually do the hunting. They work as a team to bring down big prey. Once the hunt is over, the entire pride gathers to feast. Male lions often eat first if present, then the rest of the pride follows.

Meat is packed with protein and fat. Lions need these nutrients to stay strong and maintain their energy. Hunting can be exhausting, so big protein-packed meals help them recover and fuel their muscles. Lions don’t eat every day in the wild. Sometimes, they must wait days between hunts. When they finally do catch something, they feast with intensity to make up for lost time. 

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At Lions Tigers & Bears, we feed our lions raw meat to ensure a proper nutritional diet. This includes beef, chicken, and other meats. We also add vitamins and minerals to support their health. Our lions’ favorite foods vary, but they enjoy a variety of fresh, protein-rich meals. Sometimes, we hide their meals in enrichment toys or place them somewhere challenging to reach. This makes them “work” for their food, which keeps their minds active and their instincts sharp.

What Is the Favorite Diet of Bears?

Bears are omnivores, which means they enjoy both plants and meat. Black bears, in particular, are known for switching up their diet throughout the year. They snack on berries, apples, and leafy greens. They also hunt small mammals when protein is harder to find. Sometimes, they even feast on fish during spawning season.

We pay close attention to each bear’s needs at the sanctuary. We create a specialized diet that includes fresh produce, protein (like raw nuts, avocado,  fish or meats), and occasional treats. This ensures they get the right balance of nutrients. We also use feeding puzzles and hidden treats to keep them mentally stimulated and physically active. This approach helps replicate the variety and challenges they’d encounter in the wild, encouraging them to search for food and stay engaged throughout the day.

What are Tiger’s Favorite Foods?

Tigers, like most big cats, are strict carnivores. In the wild, a tiger might hunt deer, wild boar, or other large prey. Bengal tigers, thanks to their stealth and strength, are especially known for bringing down animals bigger than themselves.

Here at our sanctuary, we feed our tigers a high-quality diet of raw meat—often beef, chicken, or rabbit game—to mimic their natural meals. They can eat several pounds of meat in one sitting, which helps maintain their powerful bodies. We also enrich their diets with vitamins and minerals to boost their health.

Like lions, tigers enjoy mental and physical stimulation at mealtime. We might hide their favorite foods in areas that encourage them to climb, stalk, or pounce. This keeps them engaged and taps into their natural hunting instincts. Watching a tiger methodically figure out how to reach its dinner is an incredible sight and a key part of maintaining their well-being in our sanctuary's care.

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How Do Most Owners Fail to Provide the Necessary Nutrients?

A lot of people think it’s exciting to own or adopt an exotic animal like a lion, tiger, or bear. They might imagine having a “wild” pet at home. But the truth is, most owners lack the knowledge and resources to feed or even take care of them correctly. Malnourishing these animals is not just neglectful; it’s a form of cruelty that causes physical suffering and leaves them vulnerable to illness.

Feeding a wild animal can become incredibly expensive and time-consuming. Owners might try feeding them processed foods or cheaper cuts of meat, but that often leads to malnourishment or illness. Without proper knowledge or experience, it is easy to miss the vital nutrients these animals need to grow and thrive.

Beyond nutrition, exotic animals need space to roam, safe habitats, daily upkeep, medical care, daily enrichment, and more to stay mentally healthy. In the wild, they hunt, forage, or explore vast territories. In a home environment, they can become bored or stressed, which can lead to destructive behavior or aggression. Exotic animals simply aren’t suited for life in a living room or backyard, which can also pose safety risks to both the animals and the public. 

That is why accredited sanctuaries like Lions Tigers & Bears play a crucial role. We have the resources, expertise, and commitment to provide a specialized diet and proper habitat. Ultimately, though, these animals deserve to live in the wild, not in private homes.

How Costly Is an Exotic Animal's Diet?

Providing fresh meat, fruits and vegetables, and supplements for large exotic animals and omnivores is not cheap. An animal can eat several pounds of meat or produce daily. Our food bills add up quickly, especially because we insist on top-grade products for their meals.

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However, we believe investing in a high standard of care is critical for their livelihood and wellbeing. It keeps the animals healthy and reduces medical costs down the road. Donations and fundraisers like Wild in the Country help us manage these expenses and maintain our commitment to excellence.

Other Ways You Can Help!

Our Feed with a Keeper program lets you step behind the scenes and watch our expert team prepare and serve specialized meals. You’ll learn why these diets are essential and how much these animals love their favorite foods. But that’s just one way to get involved!

Consider becoming a Member for a Day to experience the sanctuary like never before, or Stay the Night at our unique White Oak accommodations to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature while supporting our mission. Planning a special event? You can even book your celebration at our venue, creating unforgettable memories while contributing to the care of our residents.

Every ticket, booking, or donation directly supports our mission, helping to cover the cost of food, enrichment, medical care, and more for the animals that call Lions Tigers & Bears home. Ready to take part? Reserve your spot today for an unforgettable experience while making a difference!

The Complete History of Animal Rights Activism

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Have you ever stopped to think about how our views on animals have changed over time? It’s fascinating to see how far we’ve come. Not too long ago, people rarely questioned the use of animals in circuses or even in scientific research labs. But now, we talk more about animal welfare, anti-cruelty laws, and the ethical treatment of animals. We've started to ask some serious questions about whether it’s right to use animals for our entertainment or scientific research. This conversation, known as animal rights activism, has taken root worldwide.

In this post, we’ll share the complete history of this movement, from the early days when humans considered animals mere property to the breakthroughs in legislation that shape our perspective today.

Early Perspectives on Animal Rights

Looking back, humans generally saw animals as creatures without feelings, a labor resource, or even status symbols. Ancient civilizations used animals in rituals, and it was common to see them forced into arenas for entertainment. While there were moments of reverence or spiritual connection in some cultures—like how certain animals were worshipped in ancient Egypt—these attitudes didn’t typically translate into what we now call animal welfare.

Over the centuries, animals often suffered in silence. Circuses traveled from town to town, displaying wild animals in cramped cages for people’s amusement. Horses pulled heavy loads with little regard for their health, and dogs were bred to fight for sport. These practices were rarely questioned, let alone condemned, because most saw animals as mere commodities.

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First Sparks of Compassion

Only in the early 19th century did a few individuals think about animal suffering more seriously. You might have heard of Richard Martin, alias “Humanity Dick,” a member of the British Parliament who championed one of the first anti-cruelty laws. His efforts helped pass legislation in 1822 to protect cattle from mistreatment. This law was groundbreaking for its time because it recognized that animals can feel pain—and that humans have a responsibility not to abuse them.

Around the same time, groups began forming to promote the ethical treatment of animals. These early organizations mainly focused on working animals and livestock, but they planted the seed that cruelty to animals was morally wrong. Some members of these groups even came from law school backgrounds, using their legal knowledge to argue that animals deserved protection in court. This marked a massive shift in how society viewed animals and paved the way for future conversations about more comprehensive rights.

The Rise of Animal Rights Advocates

Fast-forward to the late 20th century, and you’ll find that the movement for animal rights was gaining real momentum. Philosophers and writers started publishing works questioning humanity’s perceived supremacy over animals. One of the most influential voices in this regard is Peter Singer, whose 1975 book Animal Liberation helped spark modern animal rights activism. Singer argued that animals deserve moral consideration equal to humans, especially since they can experience pain and pleasure like we do.

Another key figure is Richard Ryder, who introduced the idea of “speciesism”—the notion that discriminating against a being simply because it’s not human is no different from other forms of prejudice. These ideas inspired people worldwide to rethink their views and boycott circuses with performing animals, and protest the use of animals in laboratory research. Suddenly, caring about animals wasn’t just a fringe idea but part of a broader cultural shift toward compassion.

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One more massively influential voice is Jane Goodall, who dedicated her life to understanding and protecting chimpanzees. Her research showed that chimpanzees make and use tools, form emotional bonds, and have unique personalities. This challenged the belief that humans are entirely distinct from other animals. It also gave a huge boost to the idea that animals—especially primates—need strong legal and social protections.

Legal Milestones and the Peter Singer Act

In the United States, a major milestone came with the passage of the Animal Welfare Act in 1966. Over the years, this legislation has expanded to set standards for treating animals in labs, zoos, circuses, and other facilities. Although it doesn’t cover every form of animal use, it marks a pivotal step in acknowledging that animals, even when used for human benefit, should be treated humanely.

Government agencies like the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) also regulate the care and treatment of animals. While enforcement can be inconsistent, the mere existence of these regulations shows that society increasingly recognizes animals as living beings deserving of some level of respect and protection.

Accredited Sanctuaries and Organizations: Voices for the Voiceless

Non-government organizations are also key players in animal rights activism. Many groups, including Lions Tigers & Bears, work tirelessly to advocate for policies that reduce cruelty in large-scale industries like laboratories. We use petitions, lobbying, and public awareness campaigns to push for stronger legislation and to educate people about responsible pet ownership and companion animals.

Other groups, such as the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries and the American Sanctuary Association, focus on setting standards for accredited sanctuaries that care for rescued wildlife. Sanctuaries like Lions Tigers & Bears in Southern California go beyond simply housing animals; they actively promote anti-cruelty measures and work to pass meaningful legislation like the Big Cat Public Safety Act. This act aims to protect big cats from private ownership, over breeding, and exploitation, ensuring they receive the best possible care.

There are also specialized groups like the Southern California Confiscations Network, which step in when animals are kept illegally or in poor conditions. Meanwhile, accredited sanctuaries like Lions Tigers & Bears work together to find the best home for abused and neglected lions, tigers, and other large cats. These organizations remind us that animals aren’t here for our entertainment and profit; they are sentient beings who have their own lives to live.

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Current Challenges and Future Hopes

Even though we’ve come a long way, there’s still much to do. Practices like roadside zoos and non-accredited sanctuaries continue to cause immense animal suffering, and many animals remain legal property under the law. While some law school programs now offer courses in animal law, it’s still a growing field that needs more support. Advocates must also contend with industries that profit from animal exploitation, making legislative reform an uphill battle.

Despite these challenges, the conversation about animal welfare has grown louder, and more people than ever care about reducing harm to animals. You might notice less demand for circuses that use wild animals in performances. Younger generations, especially, are pushing for stricter regulations and calling for a more ethical world that respects both human, and non-human life.

A Movement Rooted in Compassion

Animal rights activism is rooted in the idea that animals deserve a life free from unnecessary harm. We can play a part by supporting accredited sanctuaries like Lions Tigers and Bears, or educating ourselves about the horrible wildlife trafficking trade. With a bit of compassion, we can make the world a kinder place for all living beings.

Winter Survival in the Wild: How Big Cats & Bears Adapt

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Winter can be brutal, even for some of the strongest animals in the wild. Freezing temperatures, scarce food, and harsh conditions can push them to their limits. Unless an animal is strong enough to endure, survival becomes nearly impossible. 

That’s why most animals have evolved incredible ways to adapt to sub-freezing temperatures. Let’s explore how animals like lions, tigers, and bears prepare for and endure winter in their natural habitats:

How Big Cats Adapt to Cold Weather

Big cats don't migrate during winter because they’re adapted to their environments. They have:

Thick Fur

One of the most noticeable adaptations is their fur. Wild cats that live in cold climates, like Siberian tigers, Asiatic lions, etc., grow thick, dense coats during the winter. This fur traps air close to their bodies, acting as insulation against freezing temperatures. Snow leopards and jaguars in Southeast Asia also have long, soft fur that protects them from icy winds in the mountains.

Extra Fat

Many big cats build up a layer of fat on their bellies and flanks weeks before winter. The extra fat provides insulation and energy reserves when food is scarce. Siberian tigers, for example, rely on this fat to help them survive long, harsh winters in their habitats across northern Asia.

Seeking Shelter

Big cats instinctively seek out warm and sheltered areas during winter. They may hide in caves, under rock formations, or within dense vegetation to escape the cold. For instance, mountain lions in North America often retreat to lower elevations where temperatures are milder. Bobcats in the United States also seek shelter in secluded dens or covered shelters and may even burrow under the snow to stay warm.

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Sleeping More

Some big cats sleep more during the cold weather months. Siberian tigers, for instance, may sleep up to 20 hours a day during winter to conserve energy. This allows them to reduce their need for food while staying warm. But others, like serval cats remain active in the winter because of their high metabolism.

Other Traits That Help Them Tolerate the Cold

Big cats also have other traits that make them well-suited to survive freezing conditions:

How Bears Adapt to Cold Weather

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Bears are experts at surviving harsh winters. They use a blend of physical adaptations and instinctive behaviors to endure cold weather and scarce food. Here’s how they do it:

Hibernation

Bear hibernation is one of the most remarkable adaptations in the animal kingdom. If you’ve ever wondered what animals hibernate, bears are one of the most fascinating examples. To prepare for the long, harsh winter, North American bear species like black bears and grizzly bears enter a phase called hyperphagia in the fall. During this time, they eat and drink excessively to build up fat reserves that help sustain them through their long period of hibernation.

While hibernating, bears don’t eat, drink, urinate, or defecate. Their bodies enter a state of extreme conservation, slowing their heart rate, metabolism, and breathing. Despite this, they maintain a high body temperature by reducing blood flow to their limbs while keeping their head and torso warm.

Thick Fur and Fat

Bears, like big cats, rely on thick layers of fur and fat for insulation. Polar bears have two layers of fur—a dense undercoat and a layer of longer, hollow hairs. The hollow fur traps warm air, keeping the bear well-insulated in icy conditions. Their fat layer also helps them stay warm and provides energy during hibernation.

Greasy Coat

A bear’s coat is naturally greasy, which helps it shed water after swimming. This reduces heat loss and keeps them warm in cold, wet environments. Polar bears, in particular, rely on this adaptation when swimming in Arctic waters.

Large Paws

Polar bears have large, wide paws that serve two purposes. On land, they act as snowshoes, helping to distribute the bear’s weight and prevent them from sinking into the deep snow. In water, their paws function as paddles, allowing them to swim efficiently.

Acute Senses

All bears have acute senses crucial for survival, especially in winter. Their sharp eyesight, excellent hearing, and keen sense of smell help them locate food even when buried under snow or ice.

Comparing Winter Survival in the Wild to Sanctuary Care

Wild animals are perfectly adapted to their natural environments – like the big cats thrive in the savannas of Africa while bears brave the cold winters in North America. But sometimes, these animals end up in sanctuaries due to circumstances beyond their control. Our animals are born in captivity. We can add the enrichments we provide to keep them warm. 

Sanctuaries are not their natural habitats. But the best ones try to create environments that look like the animals’ natural homes. They offer spacious enclosures, natural elements like trees and water sources, and provide food and medical care that supports their physical and emotional well-being. 

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Though wild animals belong in the wild, sanctuaries step in to give them a second chance. They provide the care and attention they need to live fulfilling lives while also preserving their natural instincts and behaviors.

The Role of Conservation in a Changing World

Habitat loss is making survival increasingly difficult for wild animals. In Africa and Asia, cheetah, leopard, and lion populations are rapidly shrinking due to deforestation, poaching, and the destruction of their natural habitats.

Siberian tiger habitats are facing similar challenges. As their forests shrink and human development encroaches on their territory, the animals have fewer places to roam and hunt.

Wildlife conservation is more important than ever. We need to protect the wildlife populations, especially vulnerable species, to prevent extinction. You can be a part of this by supporting efforts that preserve their natural habitats and provide care in sanctuaries.

Whether it’s through donations, spreading awareness, or advocating for stronger conservation policies, every action counts. Your support helps ensure these animals can thrive in a safe environment in the wild and protected sanctuaries.Join us in making a real impact—support Lions Tigers & Bears today and help us advocate for and protect these animals for future generations.

Holiday Magic at the Sanctuary: Giving Back to Lions Tigers & Bears

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The festive season is in full swing at Lions Tigers & Bears, and we couldn’t be more excited to share it with you. This year, we’re turning the sanctuary into a hub of holiday magic and cheer for our rescued wildlife and the fantastic supporters like you who make all this possible.

Here are a few things that we have in store for the holiday season:

Festive Enrichments for the Animals

Christmas is all about fun and surprises – and we’re going all out to bring that magic to our animals. There's nothing quite like watching their reactions when we give them a little holiday cheer. Our animals love to play, explore, and discover, so what better time to treat them than during the most wonderful time of the year?

We kick things off by transforming their environments. We bring in holiday scents, new enrichments, and decorations they haven’t seen before to keep things fresh and exciting. This could be a tower of cardboard boxes to knock over or a maze of hanging ropes to navigate.

Food enrichment is next on the list. We love hiding their favorite treats in creative ways. We may tuck them in areas to stimulate their brain, or package them into brightly colored Christmas presents. It’s a fun challenge for them, and watching them figure it out is always a highlight.

We also add object enrichment so they have new toys and things to interact with. This includes things like large balls to bat around, Christmas trees to carry around, platforms to climb on, new enrichment toys to explore, etc., to keep them active and mentally engaged.

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Special Visitor Events

We’re excited to invite you to our signature event, our Christmas With the Animals fundraiser, this holiday season. It’s a special opportunity for you to be a part of the holiday magic here at Lions Tigers & Bears. We’ve put together a festive celebration where you can see the joy we bring to our rescued animals and experience the beauty of the sanctuary in a whole new way. We can't wait to see you there!

During this heartwarming event, you’ll witness our animals open their christmas presents. We’ve also added extra touches to their habitats, like Christmas decorations and new scents, to keep things fresh and exciting for them. It’s a celebration that’s as much about giving to the animals as it is about sharing the spirit of the season with you.

As you walk through our big cat sanctuary, you’ll see how your support makes a real difference. Every ticket, donation, and purchase helps us provide the year-round care that these animals deserve. We’ll show you how your generosity helps us continue to care for animals and keep our sanctuary environment thriving.

And it’s not just about the animals – you’ll have a blast too! You can enjoy delicious food from the food trucks, sip on hot cocoa or your favorite holiday drink while shopping at our gift shop, and take in the sights and sounds of the Festival of Lights. Santa Claus will be making a special appearance, and there will be plenty of opportunities to win exciting raffle prizes. This year, we’ll also have a shrunk 3D booth, where you can get a 3D-printed photo of yourself! This event is a holiday tradition that feels as good as it sounds. 

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How You Can Bring Holiday Cheer

There’s no better way to spread holiday cheer than by giving back to the amazing wild animals at Lions Tigers & Bears. You can make a real difference this season by supporting us in so many meaningful ways. Every act of kindness helps us provide the care these incredible animals need, especially during the holidays when we work hard to make their lives extra special.

One of the most impactful ways you can help is through your generous donations. Your contribution goes directly to the animals, supplying everything from pet food to medical care. Whether it’s a one-time donation or a monthly gift, your support helps us continue our mission to care for wild cats and all the other animals we’re so lucky to call our family. And with Giving Tuesday just wrapping up, it’s the perfect time to make a gift that will have a lasting impact.

Another great way to make a difference is by sponsoring one of our animals. This is a personal way to connect with a specific animal and know that your support is going directly to their care. Your sponsorship helps us provide a safe, comfortable home for them, whether it’s feeding, medical treatments, or providing enriching experiences. Plus, it’s such a meaningful and thoughtful gift for animal lovers. As a sponsor, you'll receive  a certificate of sponsorship, and the satisfaction of knowing you're making a direct impact on their lives.

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We also have a special way for you to make a direct impact this holiday season – by purchasing enrichment toys or treats for the animals. This is a fun and easy way to show your support. Whether it’s a new puzzle to stimulate their minds or a special treat to make their day, you’ll be helping make their holiday season brighter! Head over to our wishlist to see what our current needs are.

And if you’re looking for a more hands-on way to give back, we’d love for you to volunteer with animals at the sanctuary. There’s no better time than the holidays to lend a hand. Whether helping out with feeding, cleaning, or just spending time with the animals, you’ll be making a real difference. It’s an enriching way to be part of our sanctuary family and give back to our beautiful animals.

Make this Holiday Special

When you visit our exotic animal rescue center in San Diego, you’re not just soaking in the holiday magic—you’re helping to raise funds for animal welfare and supporting our mission to provide care for rescued animals. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be part of something special. It’s your help and presence that makes the holidays truly magical for the animals at Lions Tigers & Bears. We’re so grateful for your support, and we can’t wait to share the magic of the season with you.

Veterinary Care for Health & Wellness at our San Diego Animal Sanctuary

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At our San Diego Animal Sanctuary, we have a team of expert vets and caregivers who provide each animal with the care, attention, and specialized treatment they need to recover and thrive. In this post, we’ll look closer at the essential role veterinary care plays in keeping the exotic animals at our sanctuary healthy and happy.

The animals in our care come from some of the most heart-wrenching circumstances you can imagine:

  1. Rescued from illegal wildlife trade
  2. Abandoned by owners who didn’t understand the responsibility and difficulty of keeping an exotic pet
  3. Found injured or orphaned in the wild with little chance of survival
  4. Overcrowded roadside zoos

Each one of the animals has faced immense challenges—but their stories don't end there.

Before we begin, we want to thank our amazing supporters. Your generous donations make our animal rescue and care possible, and because of you, these animals have received a second chance at life.

The Role of Veterinarians at Our Sanctuary

Here are some of the key roles that our veterinary team plays to ensure the health and wellness of our resident animals:

They Offer Day to Day Animal Care Service

Our primary care vets and keepers are like the family doctors of the sanctuary. Every morning and afternoon, they check on each animal to ensure they eat well, move comfortably, and generally feel good. These daily check-ins are super important when dealing with animals because they can’t advocate for themselves. Besides, exotic animals, like our mountain lions, tigers and bears, can be really good at hiding when something’s wrong. So, it’s up to them to catch any signs of trouble early.

They also handle routine stuff like vaccines, parasite control, and even dental care. This kind of preventative care is what helps keep the animals from getting sick in the first place. It’s simple but crucial, especially for animals who’ve come from tough situations like the illegal wildlife trade or overcrowded roadside zoos.

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They’re Experts in Exotic Animal Care

Exotic animals need a special kind of vet. Our wildlife veterinarians have undergone extensive training and have deep knowledge of specific species in our care. This means they can know if a tiger has a stomach problem or a bear has a joint issue. They also know exactly what to do because they’ve spent years learning about these animals.

Each species is different, and so is their care. Our vets understand these differences and tailor their care to fit each animal’s specific needs. They’re the reason we confidently say we truly care for the animals at our sanctuary.

They Perform Life-Saving Surgical Procedures

Some animals come to us with serious injuries or health problems. Our veterinary care team can perform life-saving surgeries, helping animals recover from injuries or illnesses that might otherwise be too much for them to handle.

For example, we’ve had animals come in with metabolic bone disease, malnutrition or serious infections from being declawed and living in terrible conditions. Our surgical vets do everything from fixing those bones to removing harmful tumors. Their work literally gives these animals a second chance at life, and watching an animal recover and thrive after surgery is one of the most rewarding things we get to see.

They Help Animals Heal and Thrive

Beyond surgeries, our wildlife rehabilitation also helps animals regain strength. The vets and keeper staff take the animals through physical therapy, which includes special exercises, diets, enrichment activities, etc., to help the animals rebuild their muscles and regain full health.

They Offer Specialized Care for Long-Term Health

Not every animal’s health issue is straightforward. Some of them come to us with chronic conditions that require ongoing care, like arthritis in older wild bears or digestive issues in serval cats. Our specialized care vets focus on these more complex health needs, giving the animals the extra attention they require to live comfortably.

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They Offer Emergency Care Services

No matter how prepared we are, emergencies happen. Animals get hurt, and illnesses flare up suddenly. Our emergency staff are always ready, day or night, to handle whatever comes their way. When something goes wrong, they’re the ones who assess the situation quickly and decide on the best course of action.

Maybe it’s a wild bear with a deep cut that needs immediate stitching or a bobcat with an infection that flared up overnight. These vets stay calm under pressure and are trained to handle anything, ensuring the animals get the urgent care they need right when needed. Their quick thinking and fast actions can make all the difference in saving a life.

They Research New Medicines

Our vets are always staying on top of the latest science to figure out better ways to keep the animals healthy and safe from diseases. It’s not just about treating the animals we have right now—it’s about discovering new ways to care for them and improve their health for the future. 

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At Lions Tigers & Bears, every vet and keeper plays an important part in keeping our animals healthy and happy. Whether performing regular check-ups, performing life-saving surgeries, or giving specialized veterinary care to animals with long-term needs, they all work toward the same goal—helping these incredible animals recover and live better lives. It’s a full-time team effort, and we’re so proud of the passion and dedication our vets bring to their work daily.

But honestly, none of this would be possible without the support of people like you. Running the sanctuary and providing this level of care takes a lot of resources. Veterinary medicine, test tools, equipment, transport, etc., are all quite costly. If you feel inspired by what we do, we’d love for you to join us in helping these animals by donating today. Every bit makes a difference and directly supports the animals we care for. You can join us by visiting our website and clicking the “Donate” button. Together, we can give these animals the second chance they deserve.