Travellers' Choice™ Best of the Best
24/09/25

Sanctuary Science: The Role of Enrichment in Animal Wellness

By: Bobbi Brink
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We’ve all heard the stories, animals spending years in cages, pacing back and forth with nothing to do, day after day. Meals are the same every time: food dropped into a bowl, eaten in minutes, and then back to waiting. It’s a life without choice, without challenge, without joy.

At Lions Tigers & Bears, life looks very different. Feeding time is anything but routine. A tiger might be leaping after a puzzle feeder swinging from a tree. A bear could be tearing into a log stuffed with peanut butter and honey, or rolling a frozen block of fruit across the grass. Even the lions perk up when they find a cardboard box filled with scents they’ve never smelled before.

This is enrichment, the practice of making sure rescued animals don’t just survive, but actually enjoy their days. For us, it’s about giving them back what abuse once took away: the chance to think, play, explore, and thrive.

What Is Animal Enrichment?

Enrichment is the science of creating stimulating environments and activities that encourage natural behaviors. It’s a core part of animal care.

For animals in the wild, survival provides all the stimulation they need. Tigers stalk their prey. Bears dig for roots and climb for fruit. Lions patrol territories and investigate new scents. Survival in nature requires constant activity.

But rescued animals, especially those from roadside zoos or private ownership, have endured a different reality. Many lived as animals in cages. They ate meals that required no effort. They lost the chance to use their instincts. And over time, some stopped trying altogether.

That’s why animal enrichment is so important. It restores opportunities to problem solve, move, and discover. It supports both body and mind. It’s how we make sure sanctuary life isn’t just safe—but full of purpose.

There are many types of enrichment:

  • Cognitive enrichment for animals: puzzles that require thinking and strategy.
  • Sensory stimulation: introducing new smells, textures, and sounds.
  • Physical activity: climbing, digging, running, leaping.
  • Habitat design: adding features that mimic their wild environment.

Together, these help animals live as close as possible to the way nature intended.

The Science Behind Enrichment

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Why is enrichment important for animals? And why do sanctuaries like LTB choose to put in much effort? The answer lies in behavioral enrichment science. Studies show that enrichment reduces stress, prevents boredom, and encourages healthy behaviors.

Think of it this way: our minds and bodies need stimulation to stay healthy. Without it, people become restless or depressed. The same is true for animals.

  • Mental challenges help keep the brain sharp. A puzzle feeder forces animals to think and plan, just as they would in the wild.
  • Physical challenges help them build stronger muscles, and facilitate healthier digestion and weight control. Animals burn energy in the process of finding and working for food.
  • Emotional wellness improves when animals have variety. Enrichment reduces stress behaviors like pacing, over-grooming, or withdrawal.

Enrichment in Action at Lions Tigers & Bears

Every day at Lions Tigers & Bears, enrichment takes many forms. It’s woven into the routine so that animals are always finding something new to explore.

  • Tigers: Meat might be hidden in a hanging feeder or sprinkled with different scents. This sparks their natural hunting drive and encourages them to stalk, paw, and leap.
  • Bears: We freeze fruit in giant ice blocks or stuff logs with honey and peanut butter. Bears spend hours rolling, licking, and tearing. It’s both a treat and a workout.
  • Lions: Social by nature, lions love group play. We introduce large balls, cardboard boxes, or even scents rubbed onto logs. They push, pounce, and interact as a pride.
  • Leopards and smaller cats: Elevated platforms, climbing structures, and feather chasers give them a reason to climb and pounce, just as they would in the wild.

These enrichment items are simple but powerful. They make food last longer, turn exercise into play, and encourage wildlife behavior that captivity once suppressed.

Enrichment isn’t always just for the animals. For us, it’s also a way to connect with our community and showcase the sanctuary life. Throughout the year, Lions Tigers & Bears hosts special enrichment days where visitors can watch the animals explore new scents, toys, and puzzles. 

From themed events around big games like the Super Bowl, where tigers or lions “choose” their favorite team by pouncing on painted boxes to get to the food inside, to seasonal enrichment activities like our annual Pumpkin Bash, these days give our guests a firsthand look at the joy and excitement enrichment brings. It’s an unforgettable way to see rescued animals thrive, and a humbling reminder of why this work matters.

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Stories of Healing Through Enrichment

Every captive animal rescue has a story. Many animals carry the scars of neglect or abuse their entire lives. Some arrive anxious, withdrawn, or overweight from years of poor care. Enrichment helps them recover.

Take a rescued tiger who once lived in a cramped cage. At first, she ignored enrichment. Puzzle feeders sat untouched. Scents went unnoticed. But over time, curiosity returned. She began to bat at boxes, stalk feeders, and explore scents. Today, she shows the stalking and leaping behaviors her species is known for.

Or consider a bear who arrived overweight and lethargic. Traditional feeding would have made the problem worse. Instead, enrichment encouraged him to dig, climb, and forage. With every log rolled and every block of ice broken apart, he grew healthier and more confident.

These are more than activities. They’re tools for recovery. They help animals overcome the trauma endured and find joy in sanctuary life.

Mimicking the Wild

In the wild, survival is enrichment. Every day is filled with choices, challenges, and discoveries. In captivity, that natural rhythm is lost. Without enrichment, life becomes repetitive and dull.

That’s why we design activities that mimic their wild environment:

  • Tigers leap at suspended feeders as if hunting prey.
  • Bears dig through logs and branches just as they would for food in forests.
  • Lions investigate scents and objects, echoing how they’d respond to changes in their territory.

Standards That Matter

Enrichment isn’t optional at Lions Tigers & Bears. It’s part of our lifetime commitment to the highest standards of care.

As an accredited member of the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries, we follow strict guidelines that recognize enrichment as vital for animal wellness. Every plan is intentional. We rotate activities to prevent boredom. We tailor enrichment to each animal’s personality and history, and we design everything with safety in mind.

This ensures that every rescued animal has access to meaningful stimulation, not just once in a while, but every single day.

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The Bigger Picture

Enrichment is only one part of the sanctuary’s holistic approach. Alongside veterinary care, nutrition, and safe habitats, it forms the foundation of full recovery.

But enrichment is the piece that brings joy back into daily life. It makes each day feel new. It reminds animals that they have choices again, which allows them to rebuild confidence they might have lost in captivity. Some people see enrichment and call it “play.” But for us, it’s much more. It’s science. It’s healing. It’s dignity in action.

At Lions Tigers & Bears, we believe enrichment is a promise. A promise that every animal deserves a life filled with discovery, movement, and joy. Every puzzle feeder, every frozen melon, every scented log is part of that promise.

This is how we help rescued animals recover from the past and enjoy their second chance. Not just safety. Not just survival. But the chance to truly thrive.

The best part is you can come experience it for yourselves! Lions Tigers & Bears regularly invites the public to experience the magic of enrichment during special events held throughout the year. From festive celebrations like Christmas with the Animals, Spooky Campover, and the Thanksgiving Turkey Bash to fun traditions like predicting Super Bowl or NBA Finals winners, these days are some of the best opportunities to see enrichment in action. 

Guests can watch lions, tigers, and bears tear into wrapped “presents,” roll pumpkins through their habitats, or discover creative treats made just for them. Every event is not only unforgettable for our visitors, but also helps support the care and enrichment that make sanctuary life possible. Be sure to check our calendar and join us! These one-of-a-kind experiences are a favorite for families, animal lovers, and anyone who believes rescued animals deserve to thrive.When you visit, support, or volunteer at Lions Tigers & Bears, you’re helping us keep every day fresh, fun, and full of possibility for the animals. Together, we can make sure no rescued lion, tiger, or bear ever has to face another dull or empty day.

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